PERBEZAAN PERUNTUKAN KESALAHAN KHALWAT DAN PERSEDIAAN PERSETUBUHAN LUAR NIKAH: KAJIAN TERHADAP PERUNTUKAN ENAKMEN JENAYAH SYARIAH (SELANGOR) 1995
The Difference in Provisions for Khalwat Offenses and Preparation for Illicit Sexual Intercourse: A Study on the Provisions of the Shariah Criminal Enactment (Selangor) 1995
Keywords:
khalwat, intercourse preparation, prosecution, enforcement, shariahAbstract
Shariah Criminal Offences (Selangor) Enactment 1995 includes provisions for the preparation for illicit sexual intercourse under Section 26 and provisions for the offense of khalwat under Section 29. Offenses convicted under these provisions will first be examined for elements, characteristics, situations, and conditions during the enforcement stage before proceeding to prosecution. The existence of these provisions is to address actions contrary to Shariah, such as zina (adultery) and free mixing. Among the issues prompting the importance of this study is the increasing number of cases of khalwat and preparation for illicit sexual intercourse, as well as the public perception that these are only minor offenses. The confusion regarding the elements, enforcement, and prosecution of Section 26 and Section 29 necessitates a study to unravel the detailed differences between the two. The existence of terms combining both provisions as one in other states raises the question of whether they are actually the same offense. This study is conducted with the objective of examining the legal provisions for the offenses of khalwat and preparation for illicit sexual intercourse under the Shariah Criminal Offences (Selangor) Enactment 1995, scrutinizing the enforcement and prosecution procedures for both, and analyzing related cases. This study is conducted through literature review, semi-structured interviews with authoritative parties, and content analysis, specifically analyzing related cases. From the results of the study, the researcher found that these two provisions indeed have differences, such as in terms of elements. Section 26 emphasizes any act that indicates preparation for premarital intercourse, while Section 29 does not focus on the act itself, as the element of circumstances that raise suspicion of immoral conduct is sufficient to convict for the offense of khalwat.
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Siti Nurkhairunnisa Laila Sazali (Ketua Seksyen Penyelidikan; Penolong Pendakwa Syarie, Jabatan Pendakwaan Syariah Selangor), dalam temu bual beliau bersama penulis pada 20 Mei 2024.
