திருமந்திரமும் திருப்புகழும் காட்டும் சித்தரியல்: ஓர் ஒப்பிடு (The Principles of Siddhars (Siddhariyal) in Tirumanthitam and Tiruppukal: A Comparison)

Abstract

Siddhars are esteemed yogis who have achieved profound knowledge and mastery over the mind to realize divine truth. The term siddhariyal encompasses the principles, ethics, and philosophies of the siddhars, whose spiritual objective is to attain immortality, liberation, and eternal bliss within a single lifetime. Their approach is highly individualized, with diverse principles related to God, the soul, the body, liberation, and yogic practices aimed at achieving their spiritual goals. This study, conducted as a library-based research, explores the principles of God, the soul, and Kundalini experience as outlined in the texts Tirumanthiram and Tiruppukal. These texts, rich in philosophical content (cattiram) associated with tantric principles, were examined and cross-referenced with the teachings of renowned siddhars. The analysis reveals that both texts underscore the doctrine of the Siddhars: the existence of a singular deity, Siva, who manifests as Sivam and Sakti within the state of consciousness known as vettaveli. Siva is considered immanent in the soul, while Kundalini represents the mystic energy that bridges the divine and the soul within this state of consciousness. The principles of God, the soul, and Kundalini are thus interconnected, reflecting the siddhars' pursuit of divine realization, immortality, and eternal bliss. A thorough understanding of these three principles is essential for achieving divine realization and experiencing eternal bliss in one's life.